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Traditional IRA vs Roth IRA: Understanding the Key Differences

 
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Learn the pros and cons of traditional vs Roth IRAs.

description: a diverse group of people of different ages and backgrounds discussing retirement savings options.

A Roth IRA is an individual retirement account that you contribute to with after-tax dollars. Your contributions and investment earnings grow tax-free, and withdrawals in retirement are also tax-free. On the other hand, a traditional IRA allows you to contribute with pre-tax dollars, potentially lowering your taxable income in the present but requiring you to pay taxes on withdrawals in retirement.

Unlike 401(k)s and other employer-sponsored retirement plans, IRAs — or individual retirement accounts — can be set up by individuals over the age of 18 who have earned income. This provides flexibility and control over your retirement savings.

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A Roth IRA is a smart idea if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in your later years. By paying taxes upfront on your contributions, you can avoid paying taxes on withdrawals when you may be in a higher tax bracket. However, a traditional IRA may be more beneficial if you anticipate being in a lower tax bracket during retirement.

Both traditional and Roth IRAs can be solid choices for your retirement savings. There are some distinct differences between the two types, including tax treatment, contribution limits, and income eligibility.

There are two types of IRA accounts: Traditional and Roth. Traditional IRAs are generally funded with pre-tax contributions, meaning you can deduct your contributions from your taxable income. Roth IRAs, on the other hand, are funded with after-tax dollars, allowing for tax-free withdrawals in retirement.

What to know about contributing to both a traditional IRA and Roth IRA, and one brand new place to move unused funds. It's important to understand the rules and limitations of each type of account to maximize your retirement savings.

Contributions to a traditional individual retirement account (IRA), Roth IRA, 401(k), and other retirement savings plans are limited by law. It's crucial to stay within these limits to avoid penalties and maximize your savings potential.

There are no income limits for traditional IRAs. The IRA contribution limit is $7000, or $8000 for individuals 50 or older in 2024. This allows individuals of all income levels to contribute to a traditional IRA and potentially benefit from tax deductions.

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traditional iraroth iraretirement savingstax-free withdrawalscontribution limitsincome eligibilitypre-tax contributionsafter-tax dollars
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