An index fund is a type of mutual fund with a portfolio constructed to match or track the components of a market index, such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500). No actively managed stock or bond funds outperformed the market convincingly and regularly over the last five years. Index funds have been the go-to investment for those seeking to build wealth without taking on the risks associated with actively managed funds.
Index funds are passively managed mutual funds that try to duplicate the performance of a financial index, like the ASX or the NASDAQ. These funds are typically low cost, as they don’t require a fund manager to actively manage the portfolio. By investing in an index fund, you get a diversified portfolio of stock, bonds, and other investment in one package.
Index funds are passive investment. They track an index with the goal of replicating the performance of that index, minus expenses. This means that the fund will follow the ups and downs of the market, and you don’t have to worry about whether a fund manager is making the right decisions. Index funds are also generally more tax efficient than actively managed funds, since they don’t require frequent trading of the securities in the fund.