An index fund is an investment strategy that gives investors access to a diversified portfolio of stocks or bonds. The primary objective of index funds is to track the performance of a certain index or benchmark, such as the S&P 500. index funds are an increasingly popular way to invest, as they offer a low-cost, diversified approach to invest.
index funds are passively managed, meaning that they are not actively traded. Instead, the fund manager will buy and hold the securities that make up the index, and the fund will track the performance of the index. This type of investment strategy eliminates the need for an active fund manager, resulting in lower costs for the invest.
index funds are often compared to actively managed mutual funds. While both strategies aim to provide investors with a diversified portfolio, there are some key differences between the two. Actively managed mutual funds typically require a fund manager to actively trade the securities in the portfolio, leading to higher costs as well as higher risk. Conversely, index funds are passively managed, meaning that they are not actively traded and provide investors with a lower cost, lower risk approach.